Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Dear Friends,

The National Election Watch and Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) have analysed the self-sworn affidavits of 928 out of 943 candidates, who are contesting in the Lok Sabha Phase 4.
There are 15 candidates who have not been analyzed due to unavailability of their properly scanned and complete affidavits, at the time of making this report.


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·        Candidates with Criminal Cases: 210(23%) out of 928 candidates analysed have declared criminal cases against themselves.
·        Candidates with Serious Criminal Cases: 158(17%) out of 928 candidates analysed have declared serious criminal cases against themselves.
·        Candidates with Declared Convicted Cases: 12 candidates have declared convicted cases against themselves.
·        Candidates with cases related to Murder:  5 candidates have declared cases related to murder (IPC Section -302) against themselves.
Candidates with cases related to Attempt to Murder: 24 candidates have declared cases related to attempt to murder (IPC Section 307) against themselves.
·        Candidates with cases related to Kidnapping:  candidates have declared cases related to kidnapping such kidnapping for ransom, etc. (IPC Section-364A), kidnapping (IPC Section-363), Kidnapping or abducting with an intent secretly and wrongfully confine person (IPC Section-365) etc, against themselves.
·        Candidates with cases related to Crime Against Women:  21  candidates have declared cases related to crime against women such as assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty (IPC Section-354), husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty (IPC Section-498A) etc.,  against themselves.
·         Candidates with cases related to Hate Speech: 16 candidates have declared cases related to hate speech against themselves.
·        Party wise Candidates with Criminal Cases:  Among the major parties, 25(44%) out of 57 candidates from BJP, 18(32%) out of 57 candidates from INC, 11(20%) out of 54 candidates from BSP, 12(57%) out of 21 candidates analysed from SHS, and 60(17%) out of 345 independent candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves.
·        Party wise Candidates with Serious Criminal Cases Among the major parties, 20(35%) out of 57 candidates from BJP, 9(16%) out of 57 candidates from INC, 10(19%) out of 54 candidates from BSP, 9(43%) out of 21 candidates analysed from SHS, and 45(13%) out of 345 independent candidates have declared serious criminal cases against themselves.
·       Red Alert Constituencies*:  37 out of 71 constituencies are red alert constituencies. Red alert constituencies are those constituencies where 3 or more contesting candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves.

Financial Background

·        Crorepati CandidatesThere are 306(33%) candidates who have assets worth Rs. 1 crore and more.
·        Party wise Crorepati Candidates: Among the major parties 50(88%)out of 57 candidates from INC, 50(88%) out of 57 candidates from BJP, 20(37%)out of 54 candidates from BSP, 13(62%) out of 21 candidates from SHS and 8(80%) out of 10 candidates from SP have declared assets worth more than Rs. 1 crore.
·        Average assets:  The average asset per candidate contesting in the Lok Sabha Phase 4 election is Rs. 4.53 crores.
·        Party wise average assets:  Among major parties, the average assets per candidate for 57 BJP candidates is Rs. 13.63 crores57  INC candidates is Rs 29.03 crores54 BSP candidates have average assets of Rs 2.69 crores, and 21 SHS candidates have average assets of Rs 17.85 crores
  • High asset candidates:  The details of the top 3 candidates with the highest assets are given below :  
S.No.
Name
State
Constituency
Party Name
Movable Assets (Rs)
Immovable Assets (Rs)
Total Assets (Rs)
PAN Given
1
MADHYA PRADESH
CHHINDWARA
INC
6,18,41,72,757
41,77,74,000
6,60,19,46,757
 660 Crore+
Y
2
MAHARASHTRA
MUMBAI SOUTH CENTRAL
Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
4,37,62,003
1,20,68,62,305
1,25,06,24,308
 125 Crore+
Y
3
UTTAR PRADESH
JHANSI
BJP
36,98,60,113
87,32,00,000
1,24,30,60,113
 124 Crore+
Y
Table: Top 3 high asset candidates

  • Zero Assets Candidates: There are 3 candidates who have declared zero assets. The details of these candidates are given below :
S.No.
Name
State
Constituency
Party Name
Total Assets (Rs)
PAN Given
1
MAHARASHTRA
NASHIK
IND
0
Y
2
MAHARASHTRA
THANE
IND
0
Y
3
RAJASTHAN
TONK SAWAI MADHOPUR
IND
0
Y
Table: Candidates with zero assets

  • Low asset candidates: The details of three candidates with lowest assets( excluding zero assets candidates) are as follows:
S.No.
Name
State
Constituency
Party
Movable Assets (Rs)
Immovable Assets (Rs)
Total Assets (Rs)
PAN Given
1
RAJASTHAN
JHALAWAR BARAN
IND
500*
0
500
 5 Hund+
N
2
RAJASTHAN
CHITTORGARH
IND
786*
0
786
 7 Hund+
Y
3
MAHARASHTRA
MUMBAI NORTH EAST
IND
1,100
0
1,100
 1 Thou+
Y
Table: Candidates with low assets
* on assets value indicates that the candidate has not provided the total in their affidavits, it has been calculated on the basis of details provided by them in the same


·        Candidates with high liabilities:  There are 459 candidates who have declared liabilities. The details of top 3 candidates with high liabilities are given below:
S.No.
Name
State
Constituency
Party Name
Total Assets(Rs)
Liabilities (Rs)
PAN Given
1
ODISHA
BALASORE
INC
1,04,20,05,000
 104 Crore+
1,07,95,82,000
 107 Crore+
Y
2
MAHARASHTRA
DHULE
INC
42,09,66,036
 42 Crore+
58,57,84,500
 58 Crore+
Y
3
RAJASTHAN
AJMER
INC
85,39,98,231
 85 Crore+
30,60,12,685
 30 Crore+
Y
Table: top 3 candidates with high liabilities

  • Undeclared PAN:  70 (8%) candidates have not given PAN details.
  • Candidates with high income as declared in the ITR*: There are 18 candidates who have declared their annual total income** to be more than Rs. 1 crore. The details of top 3 candidates with the highest annual income are given below:
S.No.
Name
Party Name
Constituency
State
Total Asset (Rs)
Self Source of Income
Spouse's Source of Income
The financial year for which the last income tax return has been filed by candidate                                
Total income shown by candidate in ITR  in the last financial year (Self+Spouse+
Dependent) (Rs)
Self income shown by candidate in ITR in the last financial year (Rs)
1
INC
MUMBAI NORTH CENTRAL
MAHARASHTRA
96,20,96,603  96 Crore+
Business, Income from other source, Capital gains, House Property
Income from other source, capital gains, business profession, salary
2017-2018
13,82,85,680  13 Crore+
13,13,35,440  13 Crore+
2
INC
JABALPUR
MADHYA PRADESH
66,91,18,888  66 Crore+
Leagal Services
Rental
2017-2018
11,58,83,659  11 Crore+
11,25,46,240  11 Crore+
3
BJP
KENDRAPARA
ODISHA
57,44,15,842  57 Crore+
Emoluments Remuneration & Allowances Rental Income, Interest Income, Capital Gains, Dividend & Income From Other Sources.
Emoluments Remuneration & Allowances, Interest Income, Capital Gain, Consultancy, Dividend & Income From Other Sources
2017-2018
10,50,80,380  10 Crore+
9,54,64,880  9 Crore+
Table: Top 3 Candidates with highest income declared in ITR
.

  • Education details of candidates: 404(44%) candidates have declared their educational qualification to be between 5th and 12thwhile 454 (49%) candidates have declared having an educational qualification of graduate or above34 candidates have declared to be just literate and 9 candidates are illiterate.
  • Age details of candidates: 287(31%) candidates have declared their age to be between 25 to 40 years while 489 (53%) candidates have declared their age to be between 41 to 60 years.  There are 148(16%) candidates who have declared their age to be between 61 to 80 yearscandidate has declared his age to be above 80 years3 candidates have not given their age.
  • Gender details of candidates: 96(10%) female candidates are contesting in the Lok Sabha Phase 4 elections. 

S.No
Lok Sabha Election Phase
Total Number of Candidates
Total Number of Candidates Analysed
Candidates with Declared Criminal Cases
Percentage of Candidates with Declared Criminal Cases
Candidates with Declared Serious  Criminal Cases
Percentage of Candidates with Declared Serious  Criminal Cases
Crorepati Candidates
Percentage of Crorepati Candidates
Average Assets (Rs. In crores)
Women Candidates
Percentage of Women Candidate s
1
Phase 1
1279
1266
213
17%
146
12%
401
32%
6.63
89
7%
2
Phase 2
1644
1590
251
16%
167
11%
423
27%
3.9
120
8%
3
Phase 3
1612
1594
340
21%
230
14%
392
25%
2.95
143
9%
4
Phase 4
943
928
210
23%
158
17%
305
33%
4.53
96
10%
Total
5478
5378
1014
19%
701
13%
1522
28%
4.39
448
8%
Table: Summary up to Lok Sabha Phase 4


Media and Journalist Helpline

+91 80103 94248
Maj.Gen. Anil Verma (Retd)
Head
National Election Watch,
Association for Democratic Reforms
011 4165 4200,
+91 88264 79910
adr@adrIndia.org,
Prof Jagdeep Chhokar
IIM Ahmedabad (Retd.)
Founder Member,
National Election Watch, Association for Democratic
Reforms
+91 99996 20944

Prof Trilochan Sastry
IIM Bangalore
Founder Member,
National Election Watch,
Association for Democratic Reforms
+91 94483 53285

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