Monday, December 3, 2012


The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
Teen Murti House, New Delhi- 110011
           cordially invites you to  the International Conference
          at 9:00 a.m. on Thursday- Saturday, 6-8 December 2012
           in the Seminar Room, First Floor, Library Building
on
Negotiating space in the medieval World:
(Comparing early medieval India, the Islamic heartland and medieval Europe)
 in association with
Prof. Madhavan Palat , Editor, Selected Works of
Jawaharlal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund               and
Prof. Himanshu P. Ray, Chairperson, National Monuments Authority

Abstract:
Our conceptualizations of space are culturally regulated. We imbue defined spaces with meaning, project our schemes onto them and invest our thoughts, values and collective sensibilities in them. These spaces often become a means of constructing the collective past and social traditions, as well as personal and social identities. In this workshop, we address issues relating to the construction of space and the delineation of specific areas for particular purposes.

The theme draws on secondary literature by anthropologists and cultural geographers on the social and cultural construction of space. This space encompasses a range of environments from the village to the shrine, from journeys cutting across space to those connected through trade and economic transactions. These are by no means static categories and are instead decoded and invested with new meaning over time leading to re-appropriations and re-inventions both spatially and temporally.

Cross-cultural engagement no doubt highlights commonalities, but also underscores dissimilarities and differences. Sometimes the differences are more telling than the common features. For example, a comparison is often made between veneration of relics in medieval Christianity and Buddhism in South Asia. How valid is this comparison when one considers major differences in the nature of distribution and authentication of relics? Are these differences rooted in a cultural context? Does cross-cultural also mean engaging with diverse intellectual paradigms?

The spatial scope of the workshop includes both Europe and Asia, while in temporal terms, we would like to structure the discussion from the eighth to the fourteenth century CE. Within this very wide canvas, the focus would be on the following two themes.

·       Spaces of Transformation and Identity: Under this rubric, we would like to compare and contrast examples from the built environment, as also spatial vocabularies across a range of cultural contexts including texts in Sanskrit, Latin, Persian and Arabic. The issues to be addressed include engagement with space as a way of articulating political ascendancy, or individual identity, or a sense of transcendence. For example, the poetry about the iwan of Chosroes serves as a part of the re-appropriation of formerly Sassanian sites by Arab rulers; indicating the engagement of pre-Islamic poets with the vastness of the desert and its association with a particular world view and a distinctive notion of fate and the place of the individual in the universe.
·       Space of Interaction and Trade: Trade is seen as forging channels of communication for the development of new languages and knowledge, but more importantly it is located in markets, and predicated on the skills of money changers, bankers and money lenders. To what extent do cultural parameters determine the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  nature and location of markets? Another aspect of the theme highlights the cultural context of money and the extent to which coins reflect ways in which several sections of society, including rulers bolstered their power through the use of imagery on coins, myths, language, and material culture. How do coins interpenetrate political spaces?



Programme Schedule



Thursday, 6 December 2012

9:00 a.m. - 9:15 a.m.
Welcome by Prof. Mahesh Rangarajan, Director, NMML
Introductory Remarks by Prof. Madhavan Palat Editor, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, JNMF
and Prof. Himanshu Prabha Ray, Chairperson, National Monuments Authority

9:15 a.m.- 10:30 a.m.
 Keynote Address
Chair:
Prof. Madhavan Palat, Editor, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, JNMF

Speaker:
Prof. Benjamin Kedar, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
   Jerusalem’s Sacred Esplanade’

10:30a.m.-10:45a.m.
                                      Tea Break

 10:45a.m.- 1:00 p.m.
PANEL 1:  Transforming the  Natural Landscape

Speakers:
Prof. Sharon E. J. Gerstel, University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. ( Skype)
‘Sacred Space and Sacred Topography:
 Holy Mountains of Medieval Byzantium


Prof. Vidula Jayaswal, Jnana Pravaha, Varansi
‘ Sacred Spaces of the middle Ganga valley:
 A case study of Varanasi

Discussant:
Prof. Benjamin Kedar , Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.
Lunch

2:00 p.m. - 3.30 p.m.
 PANEL 2:  Archaeology of Sacred Landscapes


Chair:
Prof. Lisa Owen, University of North Texas, U.S.A.

Speakers :
Prof. Uma Kant Mishra, Lecturer, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Orissa
‘Shrines as ‘monuments’ :
 Issues of classification, custody and conflict. A study of conservation and protection of Khandagiri-Udayagiri and Lingaraja of Bhubaneswar


Ms. Aparajita Bhattacharya, University of Delhi
‘The power of the past, invoking tradition in negotiating    sacred space:
The Curious case of a Central Indian village’

3:30 p.m. - 3:45 p.m.
                           Tea Break

Discussant:
Ms. Deeksha Bharadwaj, Gargi College, University of Delhi


Friday, 7 December 2012

9:00a.m.- 11: 00 a.m.
PANEL 3 : Conceptualizing Space

Chair:
Prof. Benjamin Kedar, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

Speakers :
Dr. Christine Stephan-Kaissis, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany
‘Transcultural visions of the World:
 Seeing India through Byzantine eyes’


Prof Himanshu Prabha Ray, National Monuments Authority, New Delhi.
 ‘The Hindu Temple and the Archaeology of Sacred Space’

Discussant:
Dr. Shonaleeka Kaul, Department of History, University of Delhi
11:00a.m.-11:15 a.m.
                       Tea Break

11:15a.m.- 1:30 p.m.
PANEL 4 : Religious Identity and Sacred Landscapes

Chair:
Prof. Vidula Jayaswal, Jnana Pravaha, Varanasi.

Speakers :
Dr. Lisa Owen University of North Texas, Dallas, U.S.A.
‘Constructing sacred space and identity through imagery:
 A study of Medieval Jain rock-cut sites in Tamil Nadu’


Dr. Anne Casile, Research Fellow, Research Institute for Development, Paris, France
‘Negotiating space around water:
Reading the archaeological landscapes of an agro-urban centre in early Medieval Central India

1:30 p.m.– 2:30 p.m.
                          Lunch
2:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.


Dr. Sandrine Gill, Independent Researcher, Paris.
 ‘Space, Architecture, landscape and rituals at Paharpur (Bangladesh) and Conques (France)’

Discussant:
Prof. Himanshu Prabha Ray, Chairperson, National Monuments Authority

4:00 p.m.- 4:15 p.m.
                       Tea Break

4:15p.m. – 5:30 p.m.
PANEL 5 : Monetary Space

Chair:
Prof. Farhat Hasan, Department of History, University of Delhi

Speakers:                      
Ms. Mamta Dwivedi, Doctoral Candidate, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
‘Colonial imagination and identity attribution:
Numismatic cues for community identufication’

Dr. Peter van Alfen, American Numismatic Society, New York, U.S.A. (skype)
‘The construction and contestation of monetary space in the Ancient and Early Medieval Mediterranean World’

5:30 p.m.
Dr. Rebecca Day, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, U.S.A. ‘Self, Other and the Use and Appropriation of Late Roman Coins in South India and Sri Lanka (4th-8th centuries A.D’ (skype.)

Discussant:
Dr. Shailendra Bhandare, , Ashmolean Museum, Oxford


           Saturday, 8 December 2012
9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m.
                  PANEL 6:  ‘Writing’ Space
Chair:
Prof. Udaya Kumar, Senior Fellow, NMML

Speakers:
Prof. Noemie Verdon, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Al-Biruni’s conceptualization of al-Hind’


Dr. Shonaleeka Kaul, Department of History, University of Delhi .
‘Kalhana’s Kashmir:
Aspect of the Literary Production of space in the Rajatarangini’

Discussant:
Prof. Bhairabi Prasad Sahu, Department of History, University of Delhi

11:00a.m.-11:15 a.m.
                          Tea Break

 11:15a.m.-1:30 p.m.
                Panel 7:  Monetary Space in History

Chair:
Prof. Bhairabi Prasad Sahu, Department of History, University of Delhi
Speakers:
Dr. Shailendra Bhandare, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
 ‘‘Space for Change’ :
 Reviewing ‘paucity of coins’ in Early Medieval India with regard to data methodology and interpretation’

Dr. Sanjay Garg, SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo, Sri Lanka (skype)
Sikka and the Khillat: Caliphal Recognition of Muslim Rule India – A Numismatic Study’
Discussant
Prof. Farhat Hasan, Department of History, University of Delhi

 1:30 p.m.–2:30 p.m .                       
                             LUNCH

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