Indonesian Islam leaders stir row over the Year of the Snake

Just after few days as China welcomed the Year of the Snake, some Indonesian Islamic leaders have ignited a religious row by the welcome celebrations “haram” and off limits for Muslims. After decades of repression under the dictatorship of Suharto, who rose to power after a bloody purge of communists and Chinese in the late 1960s, Chinese-Indonesians are now accepted in mainstream society of the largely Muslim nation. Lunar New Year is also now a public holiday in Indonesia, where it is known as “Imlek”. But a local leader of the country’s top Muslim clerical body has declared the celebration “haram” (forbidden), saying its rituals are tied up with Buddhist practices, particularly those that take place in temples. “We cannot separate religion from culture, so we’re being cautious,” Zainal Arifin, head of the Indonesian Ulema Council in the city of Solo said. “And if it’s part of a religious ritual, we must not celebrate it. It’s the same case with Christmas and other religious celebrations.” The hardline Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) said clerics would spread the message to Muslims through mosque loudspeakers, and warn Chinese-Indonesians not to invite Muslims to celebrations. But ethnic Chinese leaders say such comments about a traditional festival are illogical and a sign of outdated thinking in some Islamic organisations. “Chinese New Year is not a religious celebration and it’s especially not a Buddhist celebration,” said Andrew Susanto, president of the Chinese-Indonesian Youth Association. He said marking the Lunar New Year was no different to celebrating the New Year in other cultures. “I don’t think that’s what most Indonesians think,” he said, adding the festivities have over time become an Indonesian tradition. Despite the cleric’s comments, a Javanese-style Lunar New Year celebration was held in Solo last week, with thousands joining a procession akin to those commemorating Islamic holidays. Chinese-Indonesians make up around nine million of the nation’s 240 million people, most practising Christianity, Buddhism or Confucianism. Suharto, who ruled Indonesia with an iron fist for more than three decades until 1998, banned Chinese languages and symbols, and forced Chinese-Indonesians to change their names. His rule began after an anti-Communist purge in 1965-1966, in which at least 500,000 people considered communists or sympathisers -- many Chinese -- were killed and others tortured. Rights activists say two million perished.